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Failsworth has had two public libraries in its history, both of which were
gifted to the people of Failsworth by generous benefactors.
The first, and now closed
library is the Carnegie Library, which is joined onto Failsworth Town Hall.
Andrew
Carnegie
(1855—1919) was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, and emigrated to America in
1848. After early struggles he established the Carnegie Iron Works. He made
his fortune, and gave munificent gifts to educational work and free
libraries. Luckily Failsworth didn’t miss out, and in 1909 the Township got
its free library. Four years previous to this, a Robert Sidlow had started
up in business as a grocer; but more of him later.
OPENING OF
THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY
From the “Oldham
Chronicle” 18th October 1909:
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“Saturday (16th) afternoon
was a great day in the history of the township of Failsworth, when the new
Carnegie Library, which has been erected adjoining the Council Offices in Oldham
Road, opened.
The effort to get a free
library for the district was first introduced to the notice of the Council and
the public by Councillor ~G Bailey JP who proposed that the District Council
should write to Mr Carnegie, who at that time was giving large sums of money to
various authorities for the purpose of erecting public free libraries.
Mr. Carnegie offered to give
£5,000 in Failsworth and some considerable time elapsed before anything tangible
was done, but the result of the effort is that the public have a very handsome
building, which is an adornment to the district
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The proceedings opened by the
chairman presenting Councillor Bailey JP with a beautiful gold key. When the
door had been opened the company proceeded inside, where the chairman said he
was sorry that they had been unable to make this a public opening instead of an
official one, but having sent out over 80 invitations they found it impossible
to accommodate the public. The opening had long been delayed, for the
contractors had met with some (un-stated) drawbacks. He thought that they would
all agree that the building did credit to the architect (Mr Ogden) and the
contractors. It certainly made their Town Hall look very common.
They had some trouble in
providing the books. The Failsworth Industrial Society had kindly handed over to
them all the books in their library as a gift to celebrate the jubilee of their
society. (Miss AE Davenport was the FIS librarian, and. when the books were
handed over to the free library Miss Davenport went with them to serve as the
Free Library librarian). It was decided to adopt a modern system in the
arranging of the books. (They used the “closed system,” whereby the borrowers
stood at a counter and viewed a catalogue, and the chosen book was brought to
them by staff, as opposed to the “open system” where the borrower wanders round
at will and takes the selected book to the counter for checkout).
They had already added over
2000 books to the 2000 given to them by the FI2. These books would be added from
time to time and the public would be able to suggest titles that might be added.
In regard to the building
they were pleased that in the competition for designs for the building, a young
Failsworth man had gained first prize and had been engaged as architect. They
would be aware that Mr Carnegie had provided them with the wherewithal to buy
the library, and had promised them £5,000 but there had been some extras and
they did not expect any difficulty in obtaining from him the full cost. There
were some people who objected to them receiving this money. (Mr Carnegie, or
anybody else, could not have got so rich so quickly without bending the law,
they stated, and besides, he employed non-union labour). Lie was not there to
defend how Mr Carnegie had made his money; he did not know how that was - he
thought he must have made it by industry — but he certainly approved of the way
he was using some of it.
They had invited Mr Carnegie
to open the library, but they had been unable to get him to come, though he
wrote wishing them success in their efforts.
The Chairman acknowledged the
handsome gift of two pictures made to the library by Mr Jas S Smith, and added
that there was plenty of room on their walls for more.
MR V. J. Stephenson presented
the books which had previously been in the FIS library. He thought that
libraries would not be of the same use in the future as in the past, because
there were so many good books to be had cheaply, but still there were many books
that the ordinary individual could not afford to buy.
It was in 1915 that the Town
Hall was altered and extended in a curiously matching but totally different
design to the library, thereby making it look less common.
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1915 |
The Carnegie Library had 636 borrowers. |
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1914 |
Borrowers down to 629. |
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1917 |
The lecture hail at the library was used to mount a National Service
Recruiting Campaign seeking local volunteers. 1921. The library began buying
second—hand novels from Nudies of N/c. |
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1924 |
Messrs Ivorine Ltd provided 20 engraved Ivorine tablets for fixing to the
reading desks etc at the library, but by 1929 the reading cases were worn
out, so new ones were ordered with gummed labels instead of the stamped
tiles. |
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1954 |
May. The Free Library adopted the “open access” system we know today. |
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1939 |
Aug. The Failsworth branch of the Workers’ Educational Association applied
to use a room during the winter months. They were told that they could use
the Ladies’ Reading Room. Aug. Mrs Dora Clegg (late assistant at the Oldham
Free Library~ was appointed to stand in for the Failsworth librarian and her
assistant during their annual holidays, at £2 per week. |
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1940 |
June. The FUDC Sanitary Inspector decided to destroy only the cheaper books
that had come into contact with someone carrying an infectious disease. The
more expensive ones were disinfected and re-circulated. |
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1948 |
Apr. At the library issues of books in the juvenile section was well down.
“They are soiled and in a dilapidated condition.” —we assume that this means
the books.
During the shortage of books
available to Polish workers who had settled and taken up residence, the
FIJDC librarian got in touch with N Danilewicz in London who supplied 52
novels in their language.
Some
older books in the library had no classification number, while six books on
“plastics” were classified under four different numbers, so they were
widely—spread on the shelves. The system needed an overhaul. |
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1955 |
Miss
Vernon, librarian at Failsworth, terminated her employment. 25th April as
she had obtained a post at Penrith. Mrs Batham took charge until a new
appointment was made. |
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1956 |
There were 9,000 registered readers with 15,000 books to choose from with
four tickets to choose with. |
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1961 |
July. Miss Freda Thaw (Millett) appointed new Failsworth Librarian. Home
address, Atherton. |
It was in 1961 that first
mention was made of “design and layout of proposed new library building on the
site of Main Street behind the Clock Tower Gardens.
The new library opened 28th
July 1962, and was called “The Robert Sidlow Library” after the local man who
had given £25,000 towards the venture. Mr Sidlow had been born in Newton Heath
c1884. He started out in the grocery business in 1905 and built up a chain of 28
shops, but disposed of his wine interests to Fosters Wine Merchants in 1953.
When Failsworth Lads Club wanted a new HQ he bought the old Secular School on
Pole Lane, and handed it over to them. In return he was made President in 1958.
He died in Nov 1967 at Southport and is buried in Birkdale Cemetery. He left a
personal estate of £525,000 in the Isle of Nan.
OPENING OF THE ROBERT
SIDLOW LIBRARY
Oldham Chronicle Mon 50th
July 1962.
“Failsworth’s new £25,000
library was opened on Saturday by the man who had financed the project. Hundreds
watched as Mr Robert Sidlow, now living in retirement in Southport, officially
opened the library in Main Street behind Failsworth Pole.
Among the hundreds who
watched was the man who had designed the building, Mr John L Hewlett, of Paulden
Drive, Failsworth.
Mr Hewlett, an engineering
assistant in the surveyor’s department at Failsworth, was congratulated on his
work at a civic lunch in Sidlow House, (Ex—Secular 5chool, Pole Lane), which
followed the ceremony.
Principal factor in his
design is the use of maximum light achieved by huge windows and a glass-walled
inner courtyard containing a lily pond and fountain. (gone).

County Councillor Harry
Jones, chairman of the Failsworth Library Committee, called it a memorable day
in the history of Failsworth, for the new library would eventually stock 21,000
books, 8,000 more than in the former library on Oldham Road.
Mr Sidlow recalled his links
with Failsworth. His parents and grandparents had lived in the district, and he
thought it was fitting that having founded his business there he should do
something for the benefit of the people. ~I should have been an unworthy son of
Failsworth if I had failed to do what I have done.’
He had earlier in the day
also presented a comprehensive atlas to the library stock, and at the luncheon
was given a golden key which fitted the front door of the building.”
In 1962 the Carnegie Library
had shut for a week for the removal of stock to the Sidlow Library. The first
two weeks at the new library were “fine free” for the recovery of overdue books
from the Carnegie, and by Feb 1965 the Sidlow Library was open 50 hours per
week. In March 1968 it was reported that the illuminated sign, which
incorporated the signature of the late Robert Sidlow, on the N end of the
library, had again been damaged by vandals. A new one was ordered (white with
blue letters) at £197. But worse was to come. In 2003 the sign was removed
completely by the authorities, as the library had become a ‘One Stop Shop’
continuing as a library, which, if nothing else, harks back to Robert Sidlow’s
emporia.
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