
Above: Roman Road circa 1960 - not all that long ago but changed so much
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The
building of the M60 motorway through Failsworth means that land is in demand by
business and industry. One of the main areas, which will be changed
dramatically, is the area on the border of Hollinwood at Roman Road. Its close
proximity and large flat surface makes it an attractive plot for developers.
In
this edition I take a look at that area and in particularly how it has been used
for transport links since 78AD with the building of the Manchester to York Roman
Road to its present day Manchester Ring Road.
We
go back to 78AD when Manchester lay within the Celtic tribe known as the
Brigantes, and started as a Roman Fort in the Castlefield area of Manchester.
The
Manchester Fort was established by Julius Agricola in 78AD and had a garrison of
500 men. The fort was an important settlement and trade supply routes were
built, one of them was the Manchester to York road that passed through
Failsworth.
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The
roman roads were built by using trees laid flat to stop it sinking into the
marshy terrain.
One hundred and fifty bronze Roman coins, were found in Heron Street,
Hollinwood, in 1887, and there have been more finds since.
The
Hollinwood Branch of the Canal was opened in 1797 and cut through Roman Road
behind what is now Massey Avenue all ran to Ashton. The canal was an essential
transport route for coal from the collieries in Oldham and Ashton.
Until
the early 1970’s all land past Westminster Road were fields and Roman Road was
merely a dirt track. Resident Kath Lynch recalls, “it was all fields, it was
almost like living in the countryside. It seems to have changed overnight.”
The
canal was filled in the late 1970s when the road was resurfaced with modern
tarmac, and now houses stand on the site. The old Streetbridge Inn shown in the
photograph was demolished in 1984 to make way for the modern building we see
today.
The
small area around Roman has long been used as an important transport link and
the building of the M60 is simply a modern version.
The
one drawback of living in a popular town is that many want to live and work
there, a price we all pay is that open space is taken up by new developments,
both housing and industrial.
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